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Brushed DC Motors and How to Drive Them detalis.

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DC electric motors have been around for nearly two hundred years, with a steady series of refinements in that time. More recently, brushless DC motors have become increasingly popular but for many applications brushed DC motors are still the right choice. Brushed motors are lower cost and are simpler to drive, so they remain a popular option. In this article, we’ll explain the basics of brushed DC motors, and then look at the circuitry required to drive them. We’ll also introduce brushless DC motors and their pros and cons. Brushed DC Motor Basics Going back to basics, the fundamental principle of an electric motor is, of course, that it converts electricity into motion. It does this through the interaction between magnets, one of which is typically created by passing a current through wire bound around a ferrite core. The current flowing through the wire generates the second magnetic field. This interacts with the primary magnetic field to create an opposing force that moves one...

Using Pressure Sensors to Adjust the Oxygen Concentration: An Electrical Engineer’s Intro to Mechanical Ventilation

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In this article, we’ll look at additional applications of pressure sensors in mechanical ventilation. Pressure sensors are key elements of mechanical ventilation. In a previous article, we discussed that a  pressure sensor is required to monitor the airway pressure  so that we can deliver breaths with specified pressure or flow profiles to the patient. In this article, we’ll look at other applications of pressure sensors in mechanical ventilation. In addition to the common uses of pressure sensors, we’ll look at an interesting application of this type of sensor where pressure sensing is used to adjust the oxygen concentration in the air-oxygen mixture.   Pressure Sensors in Mechanical Ventilation The block diagram of a ventilator is shown in the following figure. Please refer to my first ventilator article mentioned above for details.   Figure 1.  A block diagram of a ventilator.   Please note that the above image shows a simplified block diagram. Diff...

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